Source indiagardening.com
Welcome to our comprehensive guide on caring for golden pothos in water. This versatile houseplant has gained popularity due to its attractive foliage and easy care requirements. Whether you’re a seasoned plant enthusiast or a beginner looking to add some greenery to your space, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to successfully cultivate and maintain golden pothos in water.
Golden pothos, also known as Epipremnum aureum, is a trailing vine native to Southeast Asia. Its heart-shaped leaves with splashes of yellow or white make it a stunning addition to any indoor setting. While golden pothos can be grown in soil, it also thrives in water, making it an ideal choice for those who prefer hydroponic gardening or want to propagate their existing plants in water.
1. Selecting the Right Water and Container
Choosing the Water
The type of water you use can greatly impact the health of your golden pothos. It is recommended to use filtered water or allow tap water to sit for 24 hours to allow chlorine and other chemicals to dissipate. Avoid using water that has passed through a water softener, as the high salt content can damage the roots of your plant.
Distilled water can also be used, but it lacks essential minerals that the plant needs for optimal growth. To provide these minerals, you can add a balanced liquid fertilizer to the water following the instructions provided by the manufacturer.
Choosing the Container
When growing golden pothos in water, it’s crucial to select the right container. Opt for a transparent glass or plastic container that allows light to penetrate, as this promotes healthy root development. The container should have a wide opening to accommodate the plant’s trailing growth habit.
Avoid containers with narrow necks, as they can make it difficult to remove or transplant the plant. Ensure that the container is sturdy and stable to prevent accidental tipping, especially as your golden pothos grows larger and heavier.
2. Propagating Golden Pothos in Water
Step 1: Taking Cuttings
To propagate golden pothos in water, start by taking stem cuttings from a healthy, mature plant. Look for stems with at least two nodes, which are the points where leaves emerge. Using a clean pair of scissors or shears, cut the stem just below a node.
It’s important to cut the stem at an angle to maximize the surface area for water absorption. Remove any leaves from the lower part of the stem, leaving only a few near the top. This helps in preventing the leaves from rotting in the water.
Step 2: Placing Cuttings in Water
Once you have your stem cuttings ready, fill the chosen container with water, ensuring that the nodes are submerged. The water level should be below the leaves to prevent them from decaying. Make sure that at least one node is covered with water as this is where the roots will develop.
Place the container in a bright area away from direct sunlight. Positioning it near a window with indirect light is ideal. Keep an eye on the water level and top it up as needed. You should replace the water every two weeks to prevent stagnation and maintain its nutrient content.
3. Maintaining Golden Pothos in Water
Providing Adequate Light
Golden pothos thrives in bright, indirect light conditions. Locate your container in a spot that receives ample sunlight without direct exposure, as too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves. A room with east or west-facing windows is usually ideal.
If you notice your golden pothos becoming leggy or its leaves losing variegation, it may be an indication of inadequate light. You can supplement natural light with artificial grow lights, placing them a few feet away from the plant to provide a balance of light intensity.
Fertilizing the Plant
While golden pothos can derive nutrients from the surrounding water, regular fertilization is still necessary to ensure healthy growth. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer formulated for hydroponic plants and dilute it according to the instructions. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to nutrient burn and damage the plant’s roots.
Apply the fertilizer every four to six weeks during the growing season, typically from spring to early fall. During the dormant winter months, you can reduce the frequency to every eight to twelve weeks.
Table: Golden Pothos Care in Water Breakdown
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Water | Filtered or tap water, free from water softener salts |
| Container | Transparent glass or plastic container with a wide opening |
| Propagation | Take stem cuttings with at least two nodes and place them in water |
| Light | Bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight. |
| Fertilization | Use a balanced liquid fertilizer for hydroponic plants every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. |
FAQs about Golden Pothos Care in Water
1. Can golden pothos be grown in water permanently?
Yes, golden pothos can be grown in water permanently. However, occasional soil-based cultivation benefits the plant’s overall health.
2. How often should I change the water for my golden pothos?
It is recommended to change the water every two weeks to prevent stagnation and maintain nutrient content.
3. Can tap water be used for golden pothos in water?
Tap water can be used if it is filtered or left to sit for 24 hours to allow chlorine and other chemicals to dissipate.
4. How do I prevent algae growth in the water?
To prevent algae growth, avoid placing the container in direct sunlight and maintain proper water hygiene by changing it regularly.
5. Why are the leaves of my golden pothos turning yellow?
Yellow leaves in golden pothos can indicate either overwatering or underwatering. Adjust your watering schedule accordingly and check for root rot or dryness.
Conclusion
Caring for golden pothos in water is a rewarding and relatively low-maintenance endeavor. By following the guidelines outlined in this comprehensive guide, you can cultivate vibrant and thriving golden pothos plants in water. Remember to select the right water and container, propagate the plant correctly, and provide adequate light and fertilization. With proper care, your golden pothos will bring beauty and greenery to your indoor space for years to come.
